Like more than half of all Canadian adults, Roger[1] did not have a will[2]. As a child, he had been adopted into a wealthy family and although he loved them deeply, he struggled to form a strong relationship with his siblings. They never became close. In adulthood, their connection faded even more, and they lost touch after their mother passed away. When their father also died, Roger and his siblings each inherited a significant fortune. Roger was dismayed to discover his siblings squandered their shares of the inheritance, which he felt was shameful and did not honour their father’s hard work. One afternoon, as Roger was discussing the situation with a friend, he mentioned that he had not yet drafted a will of his own. He had never married, had no children, and had just never gotten around to it. His friend warned him that unless he put a will together, he might be shocked at how his estate would be managed.
When a person dies without a will in place, provincial governments are saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance and direction for the legal distribution of assets from their estate. Rules have been established per province[3], but these are often based on assumptions of familial bonds and, therefore, dictate that a person’s property be given to their family members. While that might work for most, there are situations like Roger’s where distribution to family members might not at all be a desired solution.
Since Roger was not married and did not have any children, if he died without a will, his estate would default to using the legislation set out in his province. A general guiding principle is, “If a person does not formally indicate how they want his or her property distributed upon death, it is presumed that the person wants it to go to family members.” Roger was quite disturbed to realize that the fortune he had received from his father would be given to his siblings, who had misspent what they had already inherited. Not only was the matter of inheritance a concern to Roger, he also realized that not having a will prevented him from optimizing his estate’s tax efficiency. Even more alarming, he discovered that there would be absolutely no plan for donating anything from his estate to the charities that were near and dear to his heart. He made up his mind to do something about it and sought the guidance of Abundance Canada.
Roger was quite disturbed to realize that the fortune he had received from his father would be given to his siblings, who had misspent what they had already inherited.
Like Roger, many people only create their will when a crisis or life event grabs their attention and motivates them to put a plan together. However, a proactive and enthusiastic approach to estate planning is far more rewarding. At its core, estate planning is an act of stewardship over all that you have been blessed with. It can be a delightful experience to take the time to reflect and carefully consider who will be blessed by the assets you have accumulated over years of hard work. Will and estate planning also provides an opportunity to share your values and help determine what impact your wealth will have in the world. After all, the greatest financial gift many of us will ever make is through our estate.
Although focused on the future, estate planning is a good starting point to establish strategic giving today. With a carefully-thought out plan in place, you can give during your lifetime, while creating a legacy that is in-line with your values. A donor-advised, charitable foundation like Abundance Canada can help you think strategically about giving, setting in motion a ripple effect of generosity that will continue to impact the world for many years to come.
Peter Dryden is a Gift Planning Consultant at Abundance Canada.
For more than 40 years, Abundance Canada has effectively helped Canadians
with their charitable giving in their lifetime and through their estate.
To learn more, visit abundance.ca
or call 1.800.772.3257 to arrange a no obligation free consultation.
[1] Name and details have been modified to protect the privacy of the individual
[2] 51% according to a January 2018 Angus Reid Poll (http://angusreid.org/will-and-testament/)
[3] Each province has its own rules for asset distribution in the event that there is no will. An Abundance Canada Gift Planning Consultant can provide you with direction on your local provincial legislation.